Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems
Unsteady Convection-Diffusion  
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  Steady Transport
  Unsteady Transport
  Compressible Flow
  Unsteady Convection-Diffusion
Ex 1: Gaussian hill
Ex 2: Rotating pulse
  Incompressible Flow
Rotating pulse

Consider transient convection-diffusion equation defined on the unit square [0,1]x[0,1], with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions on the whole boundary.
Convection field is a pure rotating one and source term is
where , and .
Figure aside shows this source term at t = 0.

As in the previous example, solution can be computed using three time integration schemes (Crank-Nicolson, R22 or R33) and five different spatial discretization formulations (standard Galerkin, least-squares, SUPG, GLS or SGS).

The proposed problem has been solved for using a uniform 40x40 bilinear mesh.
Figures below show solution at t = 5 computed using Crank-Nicolson method with the standard Galerkin formulation. Time step has been chosen to have a Courant number 1. Therefore, instabilities are due to the Galerkin formulation.
AVI file AVI file
Solution is clearly improved if stabilized formulation is used.
Figures below show solution at t = 5 computed using the SUPG formulation. Similar results are obtained if some other stabilization technique is used.
AVI file AVI file

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Incompressible Flow