Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems
Unsteady Convection-Diffusion  
  Introduction
  Steady Transport
  Unsteady Transport
  Compressible Flow
  Unsteady Convection-Diffusion
Ex 1: Gaussian hill
Ex 2: Rotating pulse
  Incompressible Flow
Gaussian Hill

The first example consists in solving an homogeneous transient convection-diffusion equation in (0,1) with initial condition

User can choose among three different time-integration schemes:
Crank Nicolson, a second order classical integration method
R22, a fourth order method based on Padé approximations (2 stages)
R33, a sixth order method based on Padé approximations (3 stages)
and five different spatial discretization techniques:
Galerkin
Least-Squares
Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG)
Galerkin Least-Squares (GLS)
Sub-Grid Scales (SGS)

If one of the stabilized formulations (SUPG, GLS, SGS) is used, it is necessary to define a stabilization parameter. In this case, we do not use a single coefficient but a matrix adapted to the integration scheme.

Figures below show numerical solution at time t = 0.6 compared with the analytical one. Solution has been computed using Galerkin method and three different time-integration schemes. A mesh of 150 linear elements has been used in the computation, and time step is chosen to have a Courant number C=4.
Note that solution improves when using a higher-order integration scheme.
AVI file AVI file AVI file

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